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The types of dental braces their advantages, disadvantages, cost and choosing the best option for you

March 3, 2020 admin Uncategorized

All about dental braces from the most trusted orthodontist in Delhi ~Dr. Anupam Sinha

Braces can be a reason behind a healthy, beautiful smile. Your smile is an outward expression of joy, but if crooked, overcrowded, gapped teeth are keeping you from feeling confident, smiling can be stressful. Oral diseases are a major public health problem in India, and early treatment will prevent more serious problems.

There is no age limit for using braces for your orthodontic treatment. For children of 8-14 years is the ideal age to get the treatment as the jawbones are still soft. With the availability of new invisible braces and colored braces orthodontic treatment has become much more popular for adults and teenagers. Treatment duration with dental braces is usually one to two years. With the advent of newer technology orthodontic treatment has become more aesthetic and comfortable for the patient.

In recent years, there is increased demand for dental braces in India due to the rising elderly population, changing lifestyles leading to oral problems. 47.2% of the total population above the age of 65 years globally suffers from some kind of periodontal disease. More than 85% of Indians suffer from gum diseases and over 50% of problems are associated with misalignment of teeth. Dental braces will solve your teeth alignment issues, improve your smile and also make you more confident about yourself.

Contents

So, let’s know more about Dental Braces and choosing the right option for you

1. Let’s start from the basics: What are dental braces?

Dental braces are an effective treatment for misaligned teeth or bite issues i.e. the basic purpose of braces is to correct the alignment of teeth.

Available in multiple styles, braces are used by dentists to bring the jaw back into alignment and improve your facial structure. Brackets can be made of ceramic, plastic, metals or a combination of these materials and can also be made tooth-colored. All the braces aim to correct teeth issues that affect the smile and overall health of an individual. Your dentist will recommend the best option suited for your condition.

Another key benefit is obtaining braces can help a person achieve better confidence and self-esteem. People with disfigured teeth do not wish to smile. Braces thus become a critical instrument to overcome this inferiority complex and smile more often.

2. Why dental braces: What are the reasons you must get dental braces?

Dental braces are used by dentists in orthodontic treatment for a number of different reasons. Typically, braces are recommended to patients having severe dental problems related to the placement of their teeth or the nature of their bite.

A crossbite is known to cause the misaligned growth of the jaw. While biting food, it is important that the teeth in the upper and lower jaw fit together, so that the teeth don’t excessively thin out. If there is not enough room for the tongue due to crossbite, speech is often affected.

Malocclusion is a condition when the poor alignment of two jaws and may lead to pain and difficulty in chewing or even speaking. Such misalignment may result in chronic speech problems.

People may require braces simply to fix crooked and overpopulated teeth which are not easy to clean.

When left unaddressed these orthodontic problems lead to tooth decay, gum recession, bad odor and even loss of teeth bone. The realigned teeth make it easier to clean as are the gums, thus reducing the risk of tooth decay.

For some individuals, the problem may seem merely cosmetic and not problematic. Getting teeth straightened will help you in getting a beautiful smile and will improve your self esteem.

3. What are the types of braces available in the market: Choosing the right type of braces for you.

There are several different types of braces for you to consider. These are mainly divided into two types based on Types of Material used and Pattern of Braces.

3.1. Based on the type of materials used:

Braces are made with bands, archwires, brackets, ligature, hooks and coil spring.

3.1.1 Metal Braces

These are traditional and most common braces available today. Brackets are used to bond teeth securely in place. To align the teeth in the proper position, archwires are used. These archwires placed through the brackets and elastic bands are used to secure the wire in the bracket. For desired effects, these braces are adjusted every 4-6 weeks.

Pros: Modern orthodontics has made metal braces small and comfortable. Made of high-grade stainless steel these metal braces can tolerate more pressure than newer ceramic ones. Thus if you are suffering from more severe correction, metal braces are the best option to treat your complex orthodontic issues. Additionally, cost-wise metal braces are the most affordable. The price may range from Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 60,000.

Cons: Mild pain in the teeth and jaws after the placement of the braces are common side effects. You may feel slight discomfort in chewing food and in speaking in the initial stage.

Today’s metal braces are more comfortable than ever before. If you’re looking for orthodontic treatment for yourself, your kid or teenager, traditional metal braces are a tried-and-true option. Modern braces are more convenient than ever, making them a great choice for improving the appearance of your smile. You can choose from a wide range of colors and patterns are available in the market. If you want to keep it simple, simple silver color options will blend right in or by adding colored elastic rubbers, you can choose a more colorful smile.

3.1.2 Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces, also known as clear braces are an effective alternative to metal braces. They are made of traditional metal wire and brackets are made from ceramic material. These brackets are less noticeable because they are tooth-colored or clear colored. Sometimes, even tooth-colored wires are available for an even less conspicuous look. These options give you the ability to improve your smile and you’ll remain confident throughout your entire treatment.

The time required by ceramic braces to fix your teeth problems is the same as that of metal braces. The only difference between these two is the cost factor. Ceramic braces are more expensive costing around Rs. 45,000 to Rs. 70,000.

Pros: Ceramic braces are a popular choice for teenagers and adults due to their less noticeable factor. If you are looking for a traditional type of braces, ceramic braces are a good alternative to metal braces as they are much more discreet. Unlike metal braces, clear or ceramic braces blend in with your natural teeth. While metal is a tougher raw material, ceramic gives a smoother and refined finish. Overall, ceramic braces offer a better experience than metal braces.

Cons: Ceramic braces are delicate than metal braces, and they cannot handle the same amount of pressure. Due to the fragile nature of ceramics that metal, these braces require more attention and care. Also, ceramic being clear and porous, there is the possibility of staining if not maintained properly.

Many patients say that ceramic braces are more comfortable than metal braces. If you are looking for a more traditional option to treat your orthodontic issues, ceramic braces are more comfortable, and more convenient, making them a great choice for improving the appearance of your smile.

3.1.3 Lingual Braces

These braces are similar to traditional metal braces, the only difference is that the wires and brackets are applied from the inner side of the teeth instead of the outside. Thus, these braces are not visible. These braces are an effective alternative to traditional or ceramic braces.

Lingual braces can be customized with the help of intelligent wires and brackets engineered or 3D designing to deliver the targeted results. These metallic braces can be made even of silver or gold.

Lingual dental braces cost around Rs. 75,000 to Rs 1.5 lakh in India.

On an important note, if you opt for lingual braces, particular things that you should avoid eating. This includes hard or crunchy food items such as toffee. Also, you must take extra care to clean your teeth from behind. If this could be problematic for you, it may be best to consider another suitable option.

Pros: Complete invisibility is the main advantage of this type along with less decalcification.

Cons: These braces are less commonly recommended as they are not effective for more severe cases and they are difficult to clean. Also, they take a longer time than traditional ones.

3.2 Braces which are removable and invisible

3.2.1 Invisalign or invisible braces

Invisalign is the most trusted brand for clear braces.

Invisalign braces are made of a series of clear plastic aligners for aligning your teeth in a proper position. These braces include removable acrylic trays to straighten the teeth just like the more traditional types.

Pros: Invisalign is advantageous than other braces as they are more comfortable, makes cleaning teeth much easier, and they are removable allowing you to eat and drink

whatever you want. They are virtually invisible so to give you a straight, more aesthetically-pleasing smile. They are faster than alternative options and during treatment, your speech won’t be affected.

Cons: The only drawback is Invisalign is not appropriate for everybody as it cannot be used to treat major orthodontic issues such as bite issues or extremely crooked teeth.

Invisible Braces are a bit expensive as compared to regular braces ranging from Rs 1.5 lakh to Rs 3 lakh. The cost factor becomes a hesitation for many people but the advantages it offers over any other braces must be considered. If you are facing mild orthodontic issues like gapped, crooked, or crowded teeth, Invisalign is the perfect solution for you.

4. How to evaluate the best dental clinic near me?

One of the best decisions you can make is to choose the right clinic for orthodontic treatment that will lead to a great number of long-term health benefits that will last virtually the rest of your life.

For best results, you should choose an orthodontist who is qualified, professional and well versed with the latest techniques and technologies. The orthodontist you opt for will play a remarkable role in your health. Therefore, it is important to choose an orthodontist with the right qualifications and experience.

Orion Orthodontic & Dental Care Center which is the best dental clinic In South Delhi provides complete dental and oral care solutions. Our orthodontic specialists Dr. Sinha will help you determine the right path to ensure that you get the results you need. Dr. Anupam Sinha is an extremely popular and recommended name of a cosmetic dentist in Delhi. He is an experienced dentist providing advanced dental care to his patients for over 12 years. He is best suited to identify your individual orthodontic needs for the best possible results.

Orion care clinic offers exceptional service for all patients to ensure that you feel comfortable throughout your entire treatment. No matter which type of braces you choose, here at Orion care, you’ll find that many affordable options can help you achieve the healthy and beautiful smile you’re looking for!

Dental Implants

January 31, 2020 admin implant

“With the introduction of dental implants, more and more adults in 26-55 years of age are opting for it” -Dr. Anupam Sinha

A perfect smile gives you the confidence to smile and greet the world. It is a way to win millions of hearts. Good or bad, it helps to give you the courage to face it. With a million-dollar smile, you win your friends, cheer your family and have a perfect selfie with your best friend. A beautiful smile can make your colleagues jealous and you can impress your crush. As you can see, half of the work is done with a perfect smile. However not many people are blessed with a set of properly formed, aligned, beautiful teeth. Some have defective and deformed teeth. And they can be difficult to clean and can cause decay and bad breath. It can cause injuries and ulcers. That can lead to people staring at your teeth while you are smiling or talking. And this can take a toll on your confidence and self-esteem, push you away from social gatherings, talking and smiling at people. Children, particularly in their adolescent period are quite sensitive to how they look and the way people perceive them. Even the elders may feel hesitant to laugh openly. Dental problems are extremely common and the number of cases registered every year is increasing exponentially. Nearly half of the world’s population is impacted by tooth decay and 30 percent of the senior adults lose their natural teeth, dental implants are also one of the most popular dental procedures across the world. In 1952, professor per Ingvar Branemark, a Swedish surgeon, while researching the healing patterns of bone tissue, accidentally discovered that when pure titanium comes into direct contact with the living bone tissue, the two grow together to form a permanent biological adhesion. He named this phenomenon osseointegration and this formed the base for dental implants.

Do you hesitate to smile at a social gathering? Do you hide your laughter because of crooked, overlapped or twisted teeth? Have you started avoiding being in a gathering because you are afraid of being judged by your teeth? Ideally, your teeth should fit in your mouth properly without any spacing issues. When you close your mouth the upper jaw and the lower jaw locking into each other. However, if there is any deviation from the normal alignment or pattern of the teeth presentation, dental implants can help you rectify it.

Don’t worry there is a solution to these problems and here I will be addressing some of the most fetched queries regarding dental implants. Various options you have and their comparison in terms of cost and benefit. Hope this will help you make the best choice for yourself.

So let us dive into the pool of information about dental implants and how they can help you so that you find the best way to replace your teeth and sparkle the million-dollar smile.

Table of Contents

So, let’s know more about Dental Implants and figure out the best solution for you.
Feel free to skip ahead if one topic catches your eye:

What are dental implants?
How to evaluate the best dental clinic near me?
What are the advantages of Dental implants
How do dental implants work
Types of dental Implants?
How much do dental implants cost? Can it be covered under insurance?
What is the dental implant surgery?
How successful are dental implants?
Risks and complications associated with dental implant surgery

Let’s start from the basics: what are dental implants?

Dental implants are also called endosseous implants or fixtures. They are substances that are placed into the jaw to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown or to act as an orthodontic anchor. This is done to replace the missing tooth, and an edentulous arch. The implants which are made of high grade titanium intergates with the bone in the region of the missing teeth and integrates with it. This can provide the base for the crown which then replace the tooth.,

The first step is always the most important thing to consider: how to evaluate the best dental clinic near me?

Now that you have seen the issue, let’s talk about the first step you should be taking in such a situation, that is, finding a dental clinic. Finding a dental clinic according to your requirement and convenience can be difficult. So ask your relatives and friends, who have been to dental clinics about their experience. You can talk to your family doctor for a recommendation. If not, then don’t worry, start with your research, find dental clinics near you, read their reviews.The price of implants may vary depending upon the experience of the doctors and the treatment plan. You should check for credentials, this is very important. For the best results the clinic needs to be well equipped and the doctor should be experienced. And then you can ask for the number of one of their patients and then talk to him/her about their experience. The doctor friendly clinic prefers less invasive dental implant therapy with guided flap. They know the transition from stage 2 to stage 1 procedure, and the advances of ceramic materials which help in creating a shift from function to aesthetics.

Why dental implants: what are the advantages of dental implants?

Dental implants are important cosmetically because nobody wants deformed or crooked teeth. Dental implants help to prevent mouth pathologies, as deformed teeth can harm your mouth as well. And that can lead to ulcers and other complications. In dental implants one or more teeth can be replaced by not affecting the bordering teeth, a support bridge can be created and the need for a removable partial denture can be eliminated. It is also used to provide anchorage during orthodontic treatment. But there is a more hidden and important role in dental implants that we rarely acknowledge. Some of them are that dental implants help in better functioning of the teeth. It gives stability and support to your teeth. Dental implants use has grown over the years as it has become more accessible and affordable than it was. Furthermore, this is the best-given option to have a good set of teeth. And let’s not forget the psychological effect it has on us. It boosts our confidence and self-esteem. Today dental implants have more than 90% success rate.

Let’s know more about them: How do dental implants work?

Dental implants are the substances that are structured and formed in a way that it helps in approximating the dental bone and thus rectifying the deformity. It works by a biological process called osseointegration, which means that it helps in the formation of a more intimate bond between bone. The effect of this process depends upon the amount of pressure the implant faces due to normal day to day activity of the individual like chewing and drugs that delay osseointegration. This also helps in fibro-osseous integration that is the tissue and bone approximation.

Now, coming back to osseointegration, let’s talk more about the physiology of the way it happens in the normally functioning body. The osseointegration process observed after implants insertion is very similar to bone fracture healing. In this basically, the bone wound leads to an inflammatory reaction with bone resorption and subsequently the activation of growth factors. The growth factor helps in the fusion of both ends. Now osseointegration is based on 2 theories: Branemarks theory and Weiss theory. The later is the most accepted one, which is based on collagen fibers present at the bone-implant interface helping to form the integration. Few factors help in the integration and they are biocompatible material, implant adapted to a prepared site, surgery, undisturbed healing phase. The healing time is around 2-6 months.

What are my options: types of dental implants

There are many options for dental implants so proper analysis of options is important so that they meet your requirements. Broadly dental implants are classified into 3 types:

Based on the material used:

These can be metallic like titanium or titanium alloy or non-metallic like carbon, polymer, composite

Based on the placement of the dental implant within the tissue:

These can be like:

Epiosteal implants
Transosteal implants
Endosteal implants

Based on the design:

These can be like screw shape.

“I have heard dental implants are costly”: how much do dental implants cost? can they be covered under insurance?

Dental implants can vary form 22000 to 45000 depending upon brands used. The dentist is the best person to advise regarding the choice as some implants may have features incorporated in them which are not of any use to you. It’s like having a very high end computer which costs a bomb but you don’t use more than 50 % of its features. But as far as insurance is considered, mostly these procedures are not covered to a large extent in india. It is a good idea to contact your insurance provider before undergoing treatment.

Does getting a dental implant hurt: what is the dental implant surgery?

There are some prerequisites for dental implant surgery like diabetes should be under control if present, hypertension should be under control if present, there should not any oral pathologies like ulcer or injury, if present they need to be treated first. It is very important to maintain good oral hygiene and take proper nutrition to prevent conditions like angular stomatitis due to nutritional deficiency. The surgery is performed under anesthesia so there won’t be any pain other than the pain of injection for anesthesia. There would be little pain after the procedure which can be covered by medications. It is of 2 types, one has 2 stages and the other contains 1 stage endosseous implant. In 2 stages ‘submerged’ dental implant surgery 5 steps are executed:

Flap design, incision, reflection; then implant site preparation; flap closure and suturing; post-operative care and then second stage exposure surgery is done. But in 1 stage ‘non-submerged’ dental implant surgery only the first 4 steps are done and the last step is not done. The oral surgeon chooses the one based on your requirements and the raw material available. Time also plays a very crucial role.

Does getting dental implant hurt: What is the dental implant surgery?

Will it work: how successful are dental implants?

The dental implants’ success rate depends upon the operator skill, quality, and quantity of bone available at the implant site and the patient’s post-operative care like oral hygiene and taking medication at the proper time. It is also dependant on ridge width, ridge height, and bone quality. And another most important factor that determines the success of the implant is that, the achievement and maintenance of implant surgery. Dental implants success rate is low in diabetic patients, chronic illness, terminal illness, pregnancy, uncontrolled metabolic disorder, improper motivation, lack of operator experience, history of intravenous bisphosphonate therapy, and patients with carcinomas especially related to bone and blood. Dental implants make our life better but to perform surgery we are always skeptical. But let me tell you here that with a healthy lifestyle and good oral hygiene, dental implants have a success percentage of 90 to 95%. But you have to be careful and look for warning signs after implant surgery. Warning signs can be like severe pain and bleeding. The success of dental implants surgery in the young and older population are the same provided the prerequisites are fulfilled.

Is it safe: risks and complication associated with dental implant surgery

This is the most asked and looked for a question when it comes to performing surgery. So let’s start with the basics. After any operative procedure, we need to be extra careful with our hygiene and care, as our body wouldn’t be strong enough to fight infections immediately after surgery. Oral hygiene and nutrition are the primordial steps to prevent any complications post-surgery. Then during surgery, there can be trauma. There can be a bacterial infection as the person is susceptible. And as many hospitals help us to have a better life, staying in the hospital for a

long period can lead to hospital-acquired infection. Other than that, there can be technical failures which are though rare. This happens due to a lack of fibro-osseous integration. And the most important fact that is to be remembered is to stop consuming alcohol and cigarettes.

Best results are always in the hands of the practitioner: choose the best Implant surgeon for you

No matter how well you know your problem and the solution needed, the results are always determined by the skills and proficiency of your dentist. It is important to find the clinic that is well equipped, certified, a doctor who is well trained and can address your issues properly. Nowadays more and more people are looking for dental implant surgeries so it is very important to find the best trained and experienced oral surgeon to give you the best results. Dr.Anupam Sinha is one of the most famous Implant surgeons. He specializes in dental implant procedures and has changed the lives of many patients, with compliments like they have got back their natural teeth. And that is our most important achievement. The dental arch clinic functioning under his leadership provides a comprehensive solution to all dental problems. The clinic is powered with state equipment to ensure accuracy in the procedures and excellent results. We understand what you want, we make sure that we address your issues and take special measures to make you feel comfortable throughout the process. He provides services at the most honest proving. The trust of patients is very important to us so we invite your queries. The high-quality equipment, hygiene, the extremely polite staff makes your relationship with us pleasant and joyful. We will take care of your smile while you fill the world with your shine and charisma.

What is the Best Solution for Pyria and Gum Diseases

September 7, 2019 admin orion

While most people are aware that teeth must be kept clean and cared about, not many know the
value of caring for their gums. Gums are an important part of oral hygiene. Since gums are vital for
your oral health, if you’re neglecting them, you’re really at risk for oral health issues. Since they
support teeth, it becomes essential to look after signs such as bleeding gums.
Pyria is basically a gum diseases that are a result of poor oral hygiene leading to tooth and gum
decay and ultimately, bleeding of gums. Bleeding gums during brushing teeth or eating are the first
signs of pyria. It can be due to irregular brushing of teeth which leads to accumulation of plaque
and therefore, bacterial growth in and around your gums.
If you have early signs of pyria, contact here for consultation with the best dentist in Delhi.
Causes
The most common reason for pyria or gum diseases is the collection of plaque around teeth. Bleeding
gums are usually caused by this harmful plaque. The plaque is home to millions of bacteria that
accumulate at or around the gum line. This leads to gingivitis, a mild form of gum diseases.
Gingivitis is characterized by gum inflammation and bleeding. It can be controlled with treatment
and improved oral hygiene. If left ignored, bleeding gums and gingivitis can turn into a more
serious form of gum diseases called periodontitis. In periodontitis, the inner layer of gum and teeth
pull away to form gaps between them. These gaps or spaces collect plaque that gives rise to
bacterial growth. While it may not be visible easily, the infection starts spreading below the gum
line.
Look for the nearest orthodontist in Delhi to know more about such causes.
Bleeding gums or pyria can also be caused by the following factors –
 Poor oral hygiene such as not brushing teeth or flossing that leads to the formation of plaque
 Lifestyle habits such as smoking causing irreversible damage to the teeth
 Hereditary factors like a family history of dental issues
 Increased sensitivity of gums for gum diseases due to hormonal changes during
menstruation, pregnancy, menopause, puberty, etc.
 Diseases such as diabetes increase the chances of gum diseases

Symptoms

There are certain warning signs for pyria or gum diseases that must be taken seriously if one were
to avoid further damage to their oral health. Here are a few early symptoms –
 Easy bleeding of gums while brushing teeth or eating food
 Weak or moving teeth
 Bad breath
 Inflamed or red gums
 Formation of gap or spaces between teeth and gums
If you notice such symptoms, visit the nearest dentist in Delhi who can help you prevent any further
damage to your teeth and gums.

Treatment

While pyria and bleeding gums can be irritating and scary, there are ways to mitigate these by
improving your overall oral health. This will help eliminate bleeding gums in a long time. Remember
that bleeding gums occur mostly due to the accumulation of plaque on the teeth or around the gum
line. Therefore, the first step is maintaining good oral hygiene. Below are a few ways that can lead to
healthy teeth and gums and help prevent or reduce gum bleeding:
 Regular Brushing: Use a good quality, soft-bristle toothbrush and brush in a circular
motion twice a day to stimulate your gums, prevent bleeding gums and strengthen your
teeth.
 Replace your brush: Ideally, change your toothbrush once every two months as the
bristles can wear off as well as bacteria can accumulate on the brush.
 Flossing: Along with brushing, flossing is equally important to help prevent bleeding gums
and maintain good oral health. It helps get rid of plaque and food particles that may be
hiding under the gum line.
 Good lifestyle habits: Avoid using tobacco as it can damage your gums, and also
increase chances of gum diseases. Try to minimize or avoid coffee as it stains your teeth
and damages your gums.
 Adopt healthy lifestyle habits: Following a balanced diet and avoiding food and
beverages that stick to your teeth and damage them. Also, a regular workout can reduce
stress and help control gum diseases.
 Regular check-ups: Visit your dentist regularly if you notice symptoms such as swollen
gums, bleeding gums, weak or moving teeth, etc. Your dentist can do periodical cleaning of
your teeth that can remove plaque and tartar from teeth and gums. This can reduce the
bleeding of gums and keep your mouth healthy. Early treatment of signs such as bleeding
gums can help prevent serious gum diseases later.

While one can follow healthy lifestyle habits along with dental treatment to control gum bleeding
and Pyria, it is important to do so timely. Otherwise, the decay goes beyond the point of repair and
teeth cannot be treated easily.
The treatment for pyria or bleeding gums basically focuses on the removal of plaque, reducing swelling
or redness of gums, promoting reattachment of healthy gums to teeth; minimizing the risk of
infection; and stopping the progression of gum diseases. The type of treatment that dentists may
suggest will depend on the stage of gum diseases, the spread of bacterial infection and your oral health.
It may be simple cleaning of plaque from your teeth or in some cases the surgery may be required
to reattach the gums to the healthy.
The key is to not wait for warning signs and start with good oral hygiene habits right away. Ideally,
brush twice a day for around 3 minutes to clean your teeth properly. You must brush over the gum-
line and floss once or twice every day. Make sure to move the brush over your teeth as well as
gums.
To know the health condition of your teeth and gums better, visit the best dentist in Delhi today.

What are Some Serious Dental Problems

September 7, 2019 admin orion

We all have heard about dental hygiene ever since our childhood because our teeth and gums require regular care. Not only do a good set of teeth help you sport a beautiful smile but they are vital to performing essential activities such as chewing which is the first stage that helps digestion of food. But often due to negligence, oral health is not looked after and one suffers from dental problems. Let’s look at some of these common yet serious dental problems.

Tooth Sensitivity

There is a layer called dentin that covers the nerves of our teeth. Due to gum disease, injury to teeth or other factors, this sensitive layer often gets exposed. Dentin has channels leading all the way to the tooth pulp made up of nerves and blood vessels. Once exposed, the food items such as sweets, hot or cold beverages can irritate the teeth nerves causing slight to moderate pain.

If you have tooth sensitivity, use a soft-bristled toothbrush, floss regularly, and avoid acidic and sugary foods. To treat extreme sensitivity, visit the best dental clinic in Delhi.

Toothaches

We have all experienced toothache at some point in our lives. The common reasons are tooth decay, cavities, gum disease, wisdom tooth, etc. In order to avoid pain, follow good dental hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly. If your toothache persists for a long time, visit the dental clinic and find out the exact cause for toothache.

Enamel Degradation

Enamel degradation is characterized by round and discolored enamel surfaces. This typically occurs due to the consumption of sugary snacks and fizzy drinks with acid. Excessive or harsh brushing can also be the reason. Prevention is the key here as you cannot undo the damage. But you can always avoid fizzy drinks and be gentle on your teeth while brushing.

Bad Breath

Bad breath is a common problem that occurs due to dry mouth, poor dental hygiene or infection. The solution to bad breath depends on figuring out the exact cause of the same. It can be due to food particles in the mouth, bacteria on the tongue, plaque accumulation or dental infection. Adopt healthy dental habits such as regular brushing, flossing, replacing your toothbrush timely and timely check-ups.

Gum Disease

Gum disease basically includes gingivitis and periodontal disease. Gingivitis is characterized by red, swollen gums that sometimes bleed. This is a mild form of gum disease that can be treated when looked after timely. When left unattended, gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease. In periodontal disease, the infection spreads beyond the gum line. Therefore, bacteria not only affect the gums but also damage tooth-supporting bones. Surgical and non-surgical procedures are used as treatments for gum disease depending on the progress of infection and damage caused.

Dry Mouth

Dry mouth or xerostomia is caused by a lack of saliva in the mouth. Saliva not only has antibacterial property but it also helps remove the plaque. Dry mouth robs your teeth of saliva and therefore, allows bacterial to settle and infect the gums and enamel.

This is common in older people as they have less saliva production in the mouth and are often on prescription medicines. To control the dry mouth, drink enough water and check if your prescribed medicines are the culprit.

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ)

Few people experience grinding and clenching of teeth during sleep. This happens due to the dysfunction of the joint between ears and jawbone. It can lead to wearing off of an upper layer of teeth and cause pain. Temporomandibular Joint Disorder is mostly due to stress conditions and can be managed with counseling or using a mouth guard while sleeping.

Tooth Decay

Tooth decay occurs due to the accumulation of plaque on your teeth. Plaque has millions of bacteria that infect your tooth enamel and spread further. Tooth decay if not controlled, can result in cavities, or small spaces in the teeth. It is commonly seen in children and even adults who do not maintain good oral hygiene which leads to the formation of cavities and toothaches.

Tooth decay can be prevented by regular brushing of teeth and flossing them. If you already have cavities or tooth pain, the dentist may suggest treatment options that include dental filling, placement of a crown, or root canal. In rare cases, one has to go for tooth extraction when treatment is no longer an option.

Mouth Sores

Mouth sores whether cold or canker sores are rather common. The sores are usually seen on gums, tongue, lips, or at the bottom of the mouth. The reasons for mouth sores can be accidental biting of inner cheeks or lips, or in some cases as an onset of serious illnesses including cancer.

Canker sores occur due to stress, weak immune system, deficiency of B12 or hormonal changes. Canker sores that appear as the white center and outer red ring are non-contagious and can be treated by home remedies such as cold application, gargling with baking soda plus water, or simply by managing the stress. Over-the-counter medications are available for canker and cold sores.

Other serious types of sores that are caused due to illness or infection such as Herpes do not go away easily and are contagious. These types of sore are the result of exposure to the sun, stress, hormone changes, or illness.

Consult the best dentist in Delhi to know more.

Oral Cancer

As we have seen in advertisements on TV, oral cancer is a serious dental problem. Its first sign is a small, pale, pinkish lump or growth inside the mouth. It is almost always painless. It is commonly seen in excessive smokes and tobacco eaters.

If you have seen similar growth in your mouth, check with your dentist to get your doubts cleared. The trouble with oral cancer is that it is not detected timely in most cases and hence has high mortality rates. To save yourself from the disease, avoid consumption of tobacco and nicotine completely.

Root Canal Treatment

June 20, 2019 admin orion Leave a comment

Most people fear root canals even though they are a necessary dental procedure that helps keep your teeth clean and help you maintain a beautiful smile. The general perception is that root canals are a pain- very painful and having them done might be one of the most painful experiences of your life. This is generally due to the fact that those who need a root canal are in a lot of pain until they finally go see their dentist.

So, why is that? It’s because the pulp of their tooth (or teeth) has been damaged and that can be quite painful. But before we address that, let’s try to understand what a root canal really is.

The Root Canal Treatment

Root canals are done to repair a tooth that is infected or in the process of decay. In more extreme cases, it is also done to save teeth from rotting. It is performed when the pulp in the tooth is infected or damaged. This causes the tooth to start decaying. In order to prevent this from happening, dentists remove the pulp completely, clean the inside of the tooth and then seal it.

Why is the Pulp Removed?

When the pulp is damaged or infected, it starts to break down. This attracts bacteria which then spreads through the entire pulp chamber. This causes infection and can sometimes lead to what is called an abscessed tooth.

An abscessed tooth is essentially a tooth with a pus-filled pocket at the end of its root. It can be quite painful if you don’t go to the dentist immediately. Additionally, infections caused by the damaged pulp can also lead to swelling which may spread to other parts of the face. In some cases, patients who suffer from an abscess or a tooth infection may be unable to turn their heads at all due to the severity of the pain.

If you don’t go to the dentist immediately then you risk the bacteria taking over and causing bone loss at the tip of your teeth’s root. They may even cause drainage problems where a hole develops on the side of the damaged tooth. This might cause the infection to spread to other teeth, gums, and even your cheeks.

How is the Pulp Damaged?

There are many factors that can lead to the pulp getting damaged. The pulp can face an injury if there are repeated dental procedures, large, inadequate fillings, a crack in the tooth, deep decay which comes from a lack of care, or also because of trauma after a face injury.

Signs That a Root Canal is Needed

You might find yourself needing a root canal if you face severe toothache while chewing, or experiencing prolonged sensitivity when you eat or drink something hot or cold, even after you have removed it. Other signs include the rapid discoloration of a tooth as well as swelling and the frequent development of pimples on or around one particular area on the gums.

The Procedure

Depending on the severity of the damage, you might need one or more than one visit to the dentist to have your tooth treated. If it’s a very serious case, then your dentist might recommend you to a good endodontist.

An endodontist is a dentist who specializes in the treatment and injuries that occur in the dental pulp. So, yes, you will be more than capable hands to have either root canal performed, or in rarer cases, have surgery performed.

But if that’s not the case, it’s a very straightforward process. Your dental specialist will begin by taking an X-ray of your teeth to determine the root canal’s shape and if there’s any kind of infection or damage in the areas around it. Then you’ll be given anesthesia to numb the area. Then they will drill an access hole into the tooth. From there, the pulp, as well as the bacteria causing the infection, will be removed. With these removed, all your dental specialist has to do is clean the inside using special dental files and then scrape and scrub the insides of the root canal. Now, the only thing that remains is filling and sealing the tooth. Most dentists will do so on the same day but if there’s an infection, then your dentist might put some medication to help heal it before sealing your tooth. Once your tooth has been filled and sealed, you are done with the root canal.

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