We all have heard about dental hygiene ever since our childhood because our teeth and gums require regular care. Not only do a good set of teeth help you sport a beautiful smile but they are vital to performing essential activities such as chewing which is the first stage that helps digestion of food. But often due to negligence, oral health is not looked after and one suffers from dental problems. Let’s look at some of these common yet serious dental problems.

Tooth Sensitivity

There is a layer called dentin that covers the nerves of our teeth. Due to gum disease, injury to teeth or other factors, this sensitive layer often gets exposed. Dentin has channels leading all the way to the tooth pulp made up of nerves and blood vessels. Once exposed, the food items such as sweets, hot or cold beverages can irritate the teeth nerves causing slight to moderate pain.

If you have tooth sensitivity, use a soft-bristled toothbrush, floss regularly, and avoid acidic and sugary foods. To treat extreme sensitivity, visit the best dental clinic in Delhi.

Toothaches

We have all experienced toothache at some point in our lives. The common reasons are tooth decay, cavities, gum disease, wisdom tooth, etc. In order to avoid pain, follow good dental hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly. If your toothache persists for a long time, visit the dental clinic and find out the exact cause for toothache. 

Enamel Degradation 

Enamel degradation is characterized by round and discolored enamel surfaces. This typically occurs due to the consumption of sugary snacks and fizzy drinks with acid. Excessive or harsh brushing can also be the reason. Prevention is the key here as you cannot undo the damage. But you can always avoid fizzy drinks and be gentle on your teeth while brushing. 

Bad Breath

Bad breath is a common problem that occurs due to dry mouth, poor dental hygiene or infection. The solution to bad breath depends on figuring out the exact cause of the same. It can be due to food particles in the mouth, bacteria on the tongue, plaque accumulation or dental infection. Adopt healthy dental habits such as regular brushing, flossing, replacing your toothbrush timely and timely check-ups.

Gum Disease

Gum disease basically includes gingivitis and periodontal disease. Gingivitis is characterized by red, swollen gums that sometimes bleed. This is a mild form of gum disease that can be treated when looked after timely. When left unattended, gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease. In periodontal disease, the infection spreads beyond the gum line. Therefore, bacteria not only affect the gums but also damage tooth-supporting bones. Surgical and non-surgical procedures are used as treatments for gum disease depending on the progress of infection and damage caused. 

Dry Mouth

Dry mouth or xerostomia is caused by a lack of saliva in the mouth. Saliva not only has antibacterial property but it also helps remove the plaque. Dry mouth robs your teeth of saliva and therefore, allows bacterial to settle and infect the gums and enamel. 

This is common in older people as they have less saliva production in the mouth and are often on prescription medicines. To control the dry mouth, drink enough water and check if your prescribed medicines are the culprit.

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ)

Few people experience grinding and clenching of teeth during sleep. This happens due to the dysfunction of the joint between ears and jawbone. It can lead to wearing off of an upper layer of teeth and cause pain. Temporomandibular Joint Disorder is mostly due to stress conditions and can be managed with counseling or using a mouth guard while sleeping.

Tooth Decay

Tooth decay occurs due to the accumulation of plaque on your teeth. Plaque has millions of bacteria that infect your tooth enamel and spread further. Tooth decay if not controlled, can result in cavities, or small spaces in the teeth. It is commonly seen in children and even adults who do not maintain good oral hygiene which leads to the formation of cavities and toothaches.

Tooth decay can be prevented by regular brushing of teeth and flossing them. If you already have cavities or tooth pain, the dentist may suggest treatment options that include dental filling, placement of a crown, or root canal. In rare cases, one has to go for tooth extraction when treatment is no longer an option.

Mouth Sores

Mouth sores whether cold or canker sores are rather common. The sores are usually seen on gums, tongue, lips, or at the bottom of the mouth. The reasons for mouth sores can be accidental biting of inner cheeks or lips, or in some cases as an onset of serious illnesses including cancer. 

Canker sores occur due to stress, weak immune system, deficiency of B12 or hormonal changes. Canker sores that appear as the white center and outer red ring are non-contagious and can be treated by home remedies such as cold application, gargling with baking soda plus water, or simply by managing the stress. Over-the-counter medications are available for canker and cold sores.

Other serious types of sores that are caused due to illness or infection such as Herpes do not go away easily and are contagious. These types of sore are the result of exposure to the sun, stress, hormone changes, or illness. 

Consult the best dentist in Delhi to know more.

Oral Cancer

As we have seen in advertisements on TV, oral cancer is a serious dental problem. Its first sign is a small, pale, pinkish lump or growth inside the mouth. It is almost always painless. It is commonly seen in excessive smokes and tobacco eaters. 

If you have seen similar growth in your mouth, check with your dentist to get your doubts cleared. The trouble with oral cancer is that it is not detected timely in most cases and hence has high mortality rates. To save yourself from the disease, avoid consumption of tobacco and nicotine completely.

Contact us for the best orthodontist in Delhi to understand different dental problems.

Most people fear root canals even though they are a necessary dental procedure that helps keep your teeth clean and help you maintain a beautiful smile. The general perception is that root canals are a pain- very painful and having them done might be one of the most painful experiences of your life. This is generally due to the fact that those who need a root canal are in a lot of pain until they finally go see their dentist.

So, why is that? It’s because the pulp of their tooth (or teeth) has been damaged and that can be quite painful. But before we address that, let’s try to understand what a root canal really is.

The Root Canal Treatment

Root canals are done to repair a tooth that is infected or in the process of decay. In more extreme cases, it is also done to save teeth from rotting. It is performed when the pulp in the tooth is infected or damaged. This causes the tooth to start decaying. In order to prevent this from happening, dentists remove the pulp completely, clean the inside of the tooth and then seal it.

Why is the Pulp Removed?

When the pulp is damaged or infected, it starts to break down. This attracts bacteria which then spreads through the entire pulp chamber. This causes infection and can sometimes lead to what is called an abscessed tooth.

An abscessed tooth is essentially a tooth with a pus-filled pocket at the end of its root. It can be quite painful if you don’t go to the dentist immediately. Additionally, infections caused by the damaged pulp can also lead to swelling which may spread to other parts of the face. In some cases, patients who suffer from an abscess or a tooth infection may be unable to turn their heads at all due to the severity of the pain.

If you don’t go to the dentist immediately then you risk the bacteria taking over and causing bone loss at the tip of your teeth’s root. They may even cause drainage problems where a hole develops on the side of the damaged tooth. This might cause the infection to spread to other teeth, gums, and even your cheeks.

How is the Pulp Damaged?

There are many factors that can lead to the pulp getting damaged. The pulp can face an injury if there are repeated dental procedures, large, inadequate fillings, a crack in the tooth, deep decay which comes from a lack of care, or also because of trauma after a face injury.

Signs That a Root Canal is Needed

You might find yourself needing a root canal if you face severe toothache while chewing, or experiencing prolonged sensitivity when you eat or drink something hot or cold, even after you have removed it. Other signs include the rapid discoloration of a tooth as well as swelling and the frequent development of pimples on or around one particular area on the gums.

The Procedure

Depending on the severity of the damage, you might need one or more than one visit to the dentist to have your tooth treated. If it’s a very serious case, then your dentist might recommend you to a good endodontist.

An endodontist is a dentist who specializes in the treatment and injuries that occur in the dental pulp. So, yes, you will be more than capable hands to have either root canal performed, or in rarer cases, have surgery performed.

But if that’s not the case, it’s a very straightforward process. Your dental specialist will begin by taking an X-ray of your teeth to determine the root canal’s shape and if there’s any kind of infection or damage in the areas around it. Then you’ll be given anesthesia to numb the area. Then they will drill an access hole into the tooth. From there, the pulp, as well as the bacteria causing the infection, will be removed. With these removed, all your dental specialist has to do is clean the inside using special dental files and then scrape and scrub the insides of the root canal. Now, the only thing that remains is filling and sealing the tooth. Most dentists will do so on the same day but if there’s an infection, then your dentist might put some medication to help heal it before sealing your tooth. Once your tooth has been filled and sealed, you are done with the root canal.

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Gum bleeding is one of the most common dental problems that are faced by people. The appearance of blood on your toothbrush bristles, your sink after rinsing or cleaning is a sign of gum bleeding. It is a sign that must not be ignored. There are many reasons why our gums bleed.
Gingivitis
One of the main causes of gum bleeding is gingivitis. Its when a cavity is build up on your teeth and your gums become inflamed. It is easily missed unless you notice bloodstains on your toothbrush or dental floss. If left untreated gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease, a critical oral condition characterized by the destruction of gum tissue and tooth loss. It is caused by lack of oral hygiene, destruction of gum tissue, tooth loss, brushing and flossing.

Smoking
Smoking is also one of the reasons why gums bleed. Smoking tends to cause an increase in periodontal disease for a variety of reasons. Inhaling smoke can also leave toxins behind on the teeth. This can be difficult to remove through oral hygiene. These substances cause the gums to bleed. Smokers can also have a compromised immune response to infection, and issues with proper healing and oxygenation of the blood supply – all factors that can negatively influence your gums.

Diet
Another reason, why gums bleed is because of poor diet consumption. Daily consumption of fresh vegetables and fruit as well as grains, dairy and protein, you could be setting your gums up for inflammation. A balanced diet is key for not only a healthy body but also a healthy mouth. Furthermore, disregard supposed ‘miracle’ food that is said to keep gums healthy and fight oral infection. Swollen gums can be an indication of type 1 or 2 diabetes. When you have this disease, your mouth isn’t as good at battling germs, so you’re bound to get oral infections like bleeding gums. High glucose levels that accompany diabetes make it harder for your body to recuperate, which can help create a gum infection. If you have bleeding gums or overwhelming bleeding when you get a little cut or have dental work, it might be an indication of disorders like hemophilia or von Willebrand disease. With these conditions, your blood doesn’t heal appropriately, so you may have bleeding gums. Furthermore, if your gums drain when you brush your teeth and it doesn’t stop on its own, your gums might be aggravated, or you may have thrombocytopenia.

Hormonal Changes
Hormonal changes during menstruation and pregnancy can also increase the chances of having bleeding gums. Some women experience regular hormonal gingivitis associated with their monthly menstrual cycle. Hormonal changes in pregnancy also increase the risk of developing gingivitis or periodontitis.

Other Factors
Applying a lot of pressure while brushing, forgetting to floss or simply not brushing at all are indications that you’re not committed to a regular and careful oral hygiene routine. So your gums will suffer the consequences. The gums are fairly soft tissue. If you overexert pressure on them with a hard bristle toothbrush, you can make them swell up and bleed. Using a soft bristle toothbrush will provide a better, gentler cleaning option for gums and teeth, but if you forget to brush, the type of toothbrush that you use won’t matter. The number one cause of gingivitis is the accumulation of plaque. Bacteria in the plaque uses the food debris to produce acids that can affect both the gums and teeth. Carbohydrates from starchy and sugary foods such as potato chips and fruit roll-ups are the worst food debris offenders.
They will stick to your teeth and gums for a long time if they’re not removed promptly. While it is very rare, a severe shortage of vitamin C can lead to scurvy, a disease related to poor nutrition. It can make you frail, cause anemia, and lead to internal bleeding. Gums Bleeding is a typical sign of scurvy.

Medication
Different medications also cause gums to bleed. Dentists often ask for new medications as certain drugs can raise the risk of bleeding gums. Anticonvulsants such as Dilantin can cause abnormal gum swelling. Some blood pressure medications and immuno-suppressants can also cause gum inflammation and bleeding. The amount of salivary flow in the mouth including antihistamines, sedatives, anti-depressants, and anti-psychotics also causes our gums to bleed. Blood thinners also cause gums to bleed.

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Possible Side effects of having Dental Veneers

Now, you are all set for getting a veneer placed in your teeth by your dentist! Still, you might be thinking of having any side effects or risks after getting it done. All you need is to be relaxed during the procedure and follow the daily precautions after the placement of veneers. Dental veneers are made up of porcelain shells that are an extremely safe and effective way to improve the appearance of the teeth. They hide any kind of flaws or imperfections in the teeth such as stains, misalignments, chipped or cracked tooth. After the successful placement of these veneers, once it gets bonded to your teeth it is essential to take utmost care for the maintenance of the veneers, failure of which may cause some risks and side effects. The Orion dental clinic in Delhi provides best dental veneering service where our doctor assures you of having minimal or no side effects or risks.

The possible side effects of having veneers:

• Swollen gums around veneers  If the dental veneers are too thick or too deep into the gumline, this causes more irritation and swelling to your gum tissue. When gums get swollen and irritated after the placement of the veneers, the issue is mainly caused due to the design of veneers and placement of veneers. Under this circumstance, You can again schedule an appointment with our dentist and don’t ever try to remove veneers by yourselves as it again causes more irritation.

• Gum problems with Veneers  The gum tissues take some time to adjust with the newly placed veneers. There will likely be some minor inflammation or discomfort in the gums. There may be higher chances of getting the risk of trauma as the procedure requires the removal of some tooth enamel to fit the veneers properly into the site. It is even possible for the pulp to get affected that results in tooth sensitivity problems.
• Color mismatch  There is a possibility that the color of veneers will not be an exact match with the adjacent teeth. Certain veneers tend to develop discoloration or staining along the edges that are mainly caused when the dentist bonds the veneers with excess moisture. After the placement, it is not possible to change the color of veneers.
• Placement issues  When the dentist does not position the veneer properly on the place, you may develop problems such as chipping or decay at the edges of teeth. When the veneers are overhanging or rough-edged, it might again cause problems with the gums leading to gum irritation.
• Veneers damage  Veneers experience damage if you bite or chew harder item, or place too much pressure on the veneers, causing them to loosen or fall off. Those who are habituated to teeth grinding might experience eventual weakening of veneers or cracks in the porcelain shells.

If you are willing to have a perfect veneer with a dentist who assures you of no risk of side effects, fix an appointment here with our highly proficient team of specialists who can render exceptional services thereby mitigating your teeth ailments.